ASTM E 488-1996 混凝土及砌块构件中锚定强度的试验方法
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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodsforStrengthofAnchorsinConcreteandMasonryElements
【原文标准名称】:混凝土及砌块构件中锚定强度的试验方法
【标准号】:ASTME488-1996
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:1996
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(ASTM)
【起草单位】:ASTM
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:建设工程;建筑;砖石工程;材料强度;锚;试验;混凝土
【英文主题词】:Anchors;Concretes;Construction;Constructionworks;Masonry;Strengthofmaterials;Testing
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:Q72
【国际标准分类号】:91_060_01
【页数】:8P;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【原文标准名称】:混凝土及砌块构件中锚定强度的试验方法
【标准号】:ASTME488-1996
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:1996
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(ASTM)
【起草单位】:ASTM
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:建设工程;建筑;砖石工程;材料强度;锚;试验;混凝土
【英文主题词】:Anchors;Concretes;Construction;Constructionworks;Masonry;Strengthofmaterials;Testing
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:Q72
【国际标准分类号】:91_060_01
【页数】:8P;A4
【正文语种】:英语
下载地址: 点击此处下载
【英文标准名称】:CIEstandardilluminantsforcolorimetry
【原文标准名称】:比色法用CIE标准光源
【标准号】:BSISO10526-2007
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2008-02-29
【实施或试行日期】:2008-02-29
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:比色的;比色法;定义;光源;照明系统;标准光源
【英文主题词】:Colorimetric;Colorimetry;Definition;Definitions;Illuminants;Lightingsystems;Standardilluminants
【摘要】:ThisInternationalStandardspecifiestwoilluminantsforuseincolorimetry.Theilluminants,whicharedefinedinclauses4and5ofthisInternationalStandard,areasfollows:a)CIEstandardilluminantAThisisintendedtorepresenttypical,domestic,tungsten-filamentlighting.ItsrelativespectralpowerdistributionisthatofaPlanckianradiatoratatemperatureofapproximately2856K.CIEstandardilluminantAshouldbeusedinallapplicationsofcolorimetryinvolvingtheuseofincandescentlighting,unlesstherearespecificreasonsforusingadifferentilluminant.b)CIEstandardilluminantD65Thisisintendedtorepresentaveragedaylightandhasacorrelatedcolourtemperatureofapproximately6500K.CIEstandardilluminantD65shouldbeusedinallcolorimetriccalculationsrequiringrepresentativedaylight,unlesstherearespecificreasonsforusingadifferentilluminant.Variationsintherelativespectralpowerdistributionofdaylightareknowntooccur,particularlyintheultravioletspectralregion,asafunctionofseason,timeofday,andgeographiclocation.However,CIEstandardilluminantD65shouldbeusedpendingtheavailabilityofadditionalinformationonthesevariations.ValuesfortherelativespectralpowerdistributionofCIEstandardilluminantsAandD65aregiveninTable1ofthisInternationalStandard.Valuesaregivenat1nmintervalsfrom300nmto830nm.Theterm"illuminant"referstoadefinedspectralpowerdistribution,notnecessarilyrealizableorprovidedbyanartificialsource.Illuminantsareusedincolorimetrytocomputethetristimulusvaluesofreflectedortransmittedobjectcoloursunderspecifiedconditionsofillumination.TheCIEhasalsodefinedilluminantCandotherilluminantsD.TheseilluminantsaredescribedinPublicationCIE15:2004buttheydonothavethestatusofprimaryCIEstandardsaccordedtotheCIEstandardilluminantsAandD65describedinthisInternationalStandard.ItisrecommendedthatoneofthetwoCIEstandardilluminantsdefinedinthisInternationalStandardbeusedwhereverpossible.Thiswillgreatlyfacilitatethecomparisonofpublishedresults.ItisnotedthatinthefieldsofgraphicartsandphotographyextensiveuseisalsomadeofCIEilluminantD50.Inmostpracticalapplicationsofcolorimetry,itissufficienttousethevaluesofCIEstandardilluminantsAandD65atlessfrequentwavelengthintervalsorinanarrowerspectralregionthandefinedinthisStandard.DataandguidelinesthatfacilitatesuchpracticeareprovidedinPublicationCIE15:2004,togetherwithotherrecommendedproceduresforpracticalcolorimetry.Theterm"source"referstoaphysicalemitteroflight,suchasalamporthesky.Incertaincases,theCIErecommendslaboratorysourcesthatapproximatethespectralpowerdistributionsofCIEilluminants.Inallcases,however,thedefinitionofaCIErecommendedsourceissecondarytothedefinitionofthecorrespondingCIEilluminant,becauseofthepossibilitythat,fromtimetotime,newdevelopmentswillleadtoimprovedsourcesthatrepresentaparticularilluminantmoreaccuratelyoraremoresuitableforlaboratoryuse.Subclause6.1ofthisInternationalStandarddescribesCIEsourceA,whichisrecommendedforlaboratoryrealizationsofCIEstandardilluminantA.Atpresent,thereisnoCIErecommendedsourcerepresentingCIEstandardilluminantD65
【中国标准分类号】:K70
【国际标准分类号】:17_180_20
【页数】:26P;A4
【正文语种】:英语
Product Code:SAE AIR5314
Title:Introduction to Generic Open Architecture (GOA) Family of Documents
Issuing Committee:As-2 Embedded Computing Systems Committee
Scope:The Generic Open Architecture (GOA) Framework family of documents is organized into sets. This is the introductory document for those sets. The GOA family of documents is intended to support the development of affordable systems through the use of open systems concepts.The GOA family of documents is intended to provide input for the systems engineering process. The documents are applicable to the analysis of existing architectures as well as the development of new system architectures using open systems concepts. The domain specific documents catalog appropriate interface standards and, along with the domain independent documents, define a technical architecture for an associated specific domain. In other words, they provide the ?rules and regulations? (i.e., the ?building codes?) to be used during the systems engineering process when developing a system architecture for use in that domain. Each domain specific set of documents includes recommended interface standards, rationale for those standards, and guidance in the application of those standards for a given analysis or development.
【原文标准名称】:比色法用CIE标准光源
【标准号】:BSISO10526-2007
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2008-02-29
【实施或试行日期】:2008-02-29
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:比色的;比色法;定义;光源;照明系统;标准光源
【英文主题词】:Colorimetric;Colorimetry;Definition;Definitions;Illuminants;Lightingsystems;Standardilluminants
【摘要】:ThisInternationalStandardspecifiestwoilluminantsforuseincolorimetry.Theilluminants,whicharedefinedinclauses4and5ofthisInternationalStandard,areasfollows:a)CIEstandardilluminantAThisisintendedtorepresenttypical,domestic,tungsten-filamentlighting.ItsrelativespectralpowerdistributionisthatofaPlanckianradiatoratatemperatureofapproximately2856K.CIEstandardilluminantAshouldbeusedinallapplicationsofcolorimetryinvolvingtheuseofincandescentlighting,unlesstherearespecificreasonsforusingadifferentilluminant.b)CIEstandardilluminantD65Thisisintendedtorepresentaveragedaylightandhasacorrelatedcolourtemperatureofapproximately6500K.CIEstandardilluminantD65shouldbeusedinallcolorimetriccalculationsrequiringrepresentativedaylight,unlesstherearespecificreasonsforusingadifferentilluminant.Variationsintherelativespectralpowerdistributionofdaylightareknowntooccur,particularlyintheultravioletspectralregion,asafunctionofseason,timeofday,andgeographiclocation.However,CIEstandardilluminantD65shouldbeusedpendingtheavailabilityofadditionalinformationonthesevariations.ValuesfortherelativespectralpowerdistributionofCIEstandardilluminantsAandD65aregiveninTable1ofthisInternationalStandard.Valuesaregivenat1nmintervalsfrom300nmto830nm.Theterm"illuminant"referstoadefinedspectralpowerdistribution,notnecessarilyrealizableorprovidedbyanartificialsource.Illuminantsareusedincolorimetrytocomputethetristimulusvaluesofreflectedortransmittedobjectcoloursunderspecifiedconditionsofillumination.TheCIEhasalsodefinedilluminantCandotherilluminantsD.TheseilluminantsaredescribedinPublicationCIE15:2004buttheydonothavethestatusofprimaryCIEstandardsaccordedtotheCIEstandardilluminantsAandD65describedinthisInternationalStandard.ItisrecommendedthatoneofthetwoCIEstandardilluminantsdefinedinthisInternationalStandardbeusedwhereverpossible.Thiswillgreatlyfacilitatethecomparisonofpublishedresults.ItisnotedthatinthefieldsofgraphicartsandphotographyextensiveuseisalsomadeofCIEilluminantD50.Inmostpracticalapplicationsofcolorimetry,itissufficienttousethevaluesofCIEstandardilluminantsAandD65atlessfrequentwavelengthintervalsorinanarrowerspectralregionthandefinedinthisStandard.DataandguidelinesthatfacilitatesuchpracticeareprovidedinPublicationCIE15:2004,togetherwithotherrecommendedproceduresforpracticalcolorimetry.Theterm"source"referstoaphysicalemitteroflight,suchasalamporthesky.Incertaincases,theCIErecommendslaboratorysourcesthatapproximatethespectralpowerdistributionsofCIEilluminants.Inallcases,however,thedefinitionofaCIErecommendedsourceissecondarytothedefinitionofthecorrespondingCIEilluminant,becauseofthepossibilitythat,fromtimetotime,newdevelopmentswillleadtoimprovedsourcesthatrepresentaparticularilluminantmoreaccuratelyoraremoresuitableforlaboratoryuse.Subclause6.1ofthisInternationalStandarddescribesCIEsourceA,whichisrecommendedforlaboratoryrealizationsofCIEstandardilluminantA.Atpresent,thereisnoCIErecommendedsourcerepresentingCIEstandardilluminantD65
【中国标准分类号】:K70
【国际标准分类号】:17_180_20
【页数】:26P;A4
【正文语种】:英语
Product Code:SAE AIR5314
Title:Introduction to Generic Open Architecture (GOA) Family of Documents
Issuing Committee:As-2 Embedded Computing Systems Committee
Scope:The Generic Open Architecture (GOA) Framework family of documents is organized into sets. This is the introductory document for those sets. The GOA family of documents is intended to support the development of affordable systems through the use of open systems concepts.The GOA family of documents is intended to provide input for the systems engineering process. The documents are applicable to the analysis of existing architectures as well as the development of new system architectures using open systems concepts. The domain specific documents catalog appropriate interface standards and, along with the domain independent documents, define a technical architecture for an associated specific domain. In other words, they provide the ?rules and regulations? (i.e., the ?building codes?) to be used during the systems engineering process when developing a system architecture for use in that domain. Each domain specific set of documents includes recommended interface standards, rationale for those standards, and guidance in the application of those standards for a given analysis or development.
